We always knew it…

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knew-it-all-along effect

1854 People often have difficulty retrospectively determining the level of knowledge they had prior to acquiring new knowledge (e.g., Fischhoff, 1975; Hasher, Attig, & Alba, 1981; Wood, 1978). Fischhoff (1977) coined the phrase knew-it-all-along (KIA) effect to describe this phenomenon, although it also is commonly referred to as hindsight bias. In a typical KIA paradigm, participants respond t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.04.109